Juan de Valdés Leal was a Catholic,
a devout believer in the four
last things: Death, Judgement,
Heaven and Hell, as illustrated
by his paintings, the postrimerías.
Acutely aware of the brevity of life,
and that Man’s faith and works
would be weighed in the balance
to determine whether he entered
Heaven or was condemned to Hell,
he also adhered to the idea that
Ars longa compensated for Vita Brevis,
so, his canvas entitled In ictu oculi
shows a skeletal, hollow-eyed Death
standing on the right gazing at us.
The fingers of its right hand
are touching the adage In ictu oculi
to snuff out the flame of life.
A coffin is tucked under its left arm,
while its left hand clutches a scythe
that has raked over the baubles
of earthly glory: a tiara, a crown,
books of science, rich vestments,
the accoutrements of high office.
Death’s sinister foot presses on a globe:
mortality is the great leveller.
Life is over in the blink of an eye,
but the art of Valdés Leal lives on.








